Rachel King

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While every effort has been made khổng lồ follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer lớn the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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The Ronnie Lott Director, Martin Luther King, Jr., Research và Education Institute, và Martin Luther King Jr. Centennial Professor, Stanford University.

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David Levering Lewis is the Julius Silver University Professor và a professor of history at new york University. He has authored & edited some ten books và has received two Pulitzer Prizes (for his...

King came from a comfortable middle-class family steeped in the tradition of the Southern đen ministry: both his father and maternal grandfather were Baptist preachers. His parents were college-educated, & King’s father had succeeded his father-in-law as pastor of the prestigious Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. The family lived on Auburn Avenue, otherwise known as “Sweet Auburn,” the bustling “Black Wall Street,” trang chủ to some of the country’s largest và most prosperous đen businesses và Black churches in the years before the civil rights movement. Young Martin received a solid education and grew up in a loving extended family.

This secure upbringing, however, did not prevent King from experiencing the prejudices then common in the South. He never forgot the time when, at about age six, one of his trắng playmates announced that his parents would no longer allow him khổng lồ play with King, because the children were now attending segregated schools. Dearest to King in these early years was his maternal grandmother, whose death in 1941 left him shaken và unstable. Upset because he had learned of her fatal heart attack while attending a parade without his parents’ permission, the 12-year-old King attempted suicide by jumping from a second-story window.

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In 1944, at age 15, King entered Morehouse College in Atlanta under a special wartime program intended lớn boost enrollment by admitting promising high-school students lượt thích King. Before beginning college, however, King spent the summer on a tobacco farm in Connecticut; it was his first extended stay away from trang chủ and his first substantial experience of race relations outside the segregated South. He was shocked by how peacefully the races mixed in the North. “Negroes & whites go the same church,” he noted in a letter khổng lồ his parents. “I never that a person of my race could eat anywhere.” This summer experience in the North only deepened King’s growing hatred of racial segregation.